Derive encryption key & MAC key from a single key.

Signed-off-by: lynn-stephenson <lynn.stephenson@protonmail.com>

lib/private/Security/Crypto.php

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
  * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
  * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
  * @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
+ * @author Lynn Stephenson <lynn.stephenson@protonmail.com>
  *
  * @license AGPL-3.0
  *
@@ -90,16 +91,17 @@ class Crypto implements ICrypto {
 		if ($password === '') {
 			$password = $this->config->getSystemValue('secret');
 		}
-		$this->cipher->setPassword($password);
+		$keyMaterial = hash_hkdf('sha512', $password);
+		$this->cipher->setPassword(substr($keyMaterial, 0, 32));
 
 		$iv = \random_bytes($this->ivLength);
 		$this->cipher->setIV($iv);
 
 		$ciphertext = bin2hex($this->cipher->encrypt($plaintext));
 		$iv = bin2hex($iv);
-		$hmac = bin2hex($this->calculateHMAC($ciphertext.$iv, $password));
+		$hmac = bin2hex($this->calculateHMAC($ciphertext.$iv, substr($keyMaterial, 32)));
 
-		return $ciphertext.'|'.$iv.'|'.$hmac.'|2';
+		return $ciphertext.'|'.$iv.'|'.$hmac.'|3';
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ class Crypto implements ICrypto {
 		if ($password === '') {
 			$password = $this->config->getSystemValue('secret');
 		}
-		$this->cipher->setPassword($password);
+		$hmacKey = $encryptionKey = $password;
 
 		$parts = explode('|', $authenticatedCiphertext);
 		$partCount = \count($parts);
@@ -128,14 +130,20 @@ class Crypto implements ICrypto {
 
 		if ($partCount === 4) {
 			$version = $parts[3];
-			if ($version === '2') {
+			if ($version >= '2') {
 				$iv = hex2bin($iv);
 			}
-		}
 
+			if ($version === '3') {
+				$keyMaterial = hash_hkdf('sha512', $password);
+				$encryptionKey = substr($keyMaterial, 0, 32);
+				$hmacKey = substr($keyMaterial, 32);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->cipher->setPassword($encryptionKey);
 		$this->cipher->setIV($iv);
 
-		if (!hash_equals($this->calculateHMAC($parts[0] . $parts[1], $password), $hmac)) {
+		if (!hash_equals($this->calculateHMAC($parts[0] . $parts[1], $hmacKey), $hmac)) {
 			throw new \Exception('HMAC does not match.');
 		}